Visual Art Terms: G
Gelatin Silver Print: A photographic print made by exposing a light-sensitive paper to light through a negative and then processing it with chemicals. This process was widely used in the 20th century and is known for its high-quality tonal range and clarity.
Generative Art: Art created through the use of algorithms, computer programs, or other systems that allow for a degree of randomness or unpredictability in the final outcome. The artist sets up the rules or parameters for the system, but the actual artwork is created through the interaction of the system and its environment.
Genre: A category or type of art that is defined by its subject matter, style, or form. For example, landscape painting is a genre of painting that focuses on depictions of natural scenery.
Genres Painting: A type of painting that depicts scenes from everyday life, often with an emphasis on the social and moral values of the time. Genres painting was popular in the 17th and 18th centuries
Geometric: A style of art that emphasizes the use of geometric shapes, such as squares, circles, and triangles. Geometric art often has a simplified, abstract appearance.
Georgian: A style of art and architecture that was popular in England during the reigns of King George I, II, and III (1714-1820). Georgian art is known for its elegance, symmetry, and attention to detail.
German Expressionism: An art movement that emerged in Germany in the early 20th century. German Expressionist artists sought to express their emotions and personal experiences through their work, often using bold colors and exaggerated forms.
Gestural: A style of art that emphasizes the physical movement and gestures of the artist. Gestural art often has a spontaneous and energetic appearance.
Glasgow School: A group of artists and designers who were active in Glasgow, Scotland in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Glasgow School was known for its innovative approach to design, which combined traditional Scottish motifs with modernist influences.
Gothic: A style of art and architecture that emerged in Europe in the 12th century and lasted until the 16th century. Gothic art is known for its ornate decoration, pointed arches, and intricate stone carvings.
Gouache: A type of watercolor paint that is opaque and often used for illustrations and design work. Gouache can be layered and provides a matte finish.
Graffiti Art: A form of street art that involves the use of spray paint, markers, or other materials to create images or designs on public surfaces such as walls, buildings, and trains. Graffiti art can range from simple tags to large-scale murals.
Graphic: A term used to describe art that emphasizes line, shape, and color. Graphic art often has a bold, graphic quality and is often used in commercial design and illustration.
Grand Manner: A style of painting that was popular in the 18th century and often depicted historical or mythological scenes in a grand and heroic style. Grand Manner paintings were often large in scale and emphasized the grandeur and nobility of the subject matter.
Grotesque: A style of art that emphasizes the bizarre, fantastic, and absurd. Grotesque art often features distorted figures, hybrid creatures, and exaggerated forms.